Methods to address poultry robustness and welfare issues through breeding and associated ethical considerations.

As consumers and society in general become more aware of ethical and moral dilemmas associated with confined rearing systems, pressure is put on the animal and poultry industries to adopt alternative forms of housing.This presents challenges especially regarding managing competitive social interactions between animals.However, selective breeding pr

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Unbalanced Charge Distribution as a Determinant for Dependence of a Subset of Escherichia coli Membrane Proteins on the Membrane Insertase YidC

ABSTRACT Membrane proteins are involved in numerous essential cell processes, including transport, gene regulation, motility, and metabolism.To function properly, they must be inserted into the membrane and folded correctly.YidC, an essential protein in Escherichia coli with homologues in other bacteria, Archaea, mitochondria, and chloroplasts, fun

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Infection and microleakage the caused of endodontic failure

The success of endodontic treatment depends on the quality of endodontic treatment and the final restoration.The mean reason for endodontic treatment failure is usually microleakage.That is why it becomes one of the priorities for dental research to prevent microleakage.Infection during the root canal treatment can be prevented.First, by employing

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